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Someone has figured that if we put all of the materials in the Gospels that
tell us about the life of Jesus together that it would equal about 80 pages.
Yet, most of that would represent duplication, for we know that some of the
Gospel writers copied from others. If, therefore you eliminate the
duplication, you would have only 20 pages that tell us about Jesus life and
teachings. Of those 20 pages, 13 of them deal specifically with the last
week of his life. And if you separate it still further, you will discover
that one-third of those 13 pages took place on Tuesday of Holy Week. Thus,
in terms of sheer volume, we know far more on this day in his life than any
other day. The events of that day represent a significant percentage of what
we know about the man Jesus.
We know that Jesus spent Monday evening in Bethany, probably in the home of
Mary, Martha and Lazarus, since that is where he spent Sunday evening. He
arose early on Tuesday morning and he and his disciples returned to
Jerusalem. If you will then let your mind drift back through the pages of
history, let us assume for a moment that you are living in First Century
Palestine. It is the Season of the Passover and you and your family are
among the thousands of religious pilgrims who have migrated to the ancient
walled city of Jerusalem to participate in the religious celebration. You
were there on Monday when Jesus took whip in hand and radically ran the
moneychangers from the temple. It had been an eventful day.
But now it is Monday and it has come time to retire with your family. As you
walk down the Villa de la Rosa you pass by the palace of the high priest,
the residence of Caiaphas. You notice that a light is burning in the upper
floor of this exquisite mansion. You comment to your family that Caiaphas
must be working long hours to see that all of the religious festivities go
on as scheduled. Yet, if you only knew what was really going on in that
palace that evening. If you only knew what was taking place in that smoke
filled room.
Gathered around the table that evening in the palace was one of the
strangest combinations of political and religious factions that anyone could
possibly imagine. Yet, politics makes strange bedfellows. It is interesting
to me to see how fundamentalist Protestant denominations find a partner in
the Roman Catholic Church on the issue of abortion. It is interesting to me
to see how fundamentalist Protestants and Jews are brought together because
they have similar views on the protection of Israel. Groups that would
normally not have communication are sometimes strangely brought together for
a temporary goal. That is what happened that night in Jerusalem. Here is the
background.
The three groups conspired together that evening: the Herodians, the
Sadducees, and the Pharisees. Their common goal was to discredit Jesus of
Nazareth in front of his constituency, the common people. It was probably
not their intent to assassinate Jesus, which is what eventually happened,
but rather to discredit him. They did not want a martyr on their hands. They
would much prefer to make him a fool. Let's give him enough rope and he may
just hang himself. Thus, each group would in turn ask him a question, not
because they thought that they could learn from him, but because they wished
to trick him. They were hoping for that one slip of the tongue. Each group
would ask him a question that would be dear to their cause:
1. The first question asked on Tuesday was from the Herodian.
2. The next question was asked by Sadducees.
3. The third question came from a Pharisee.
4. Having routed the opposition, Jesus now, in essence, says, "It is my
turn! Now I want to ask you a question.
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